Yellow Archangel

Scientific Name: Lamium galeobdolon

Category: plant

Yellow Archangel

Brief Description

A low-growing perennial herbaceous plant in the mint family with distinctive yellow hooded flowers and variegated leaves.

Characteristics

Squared stems common to the mint family, hairy serrated leaves often featuring silvery-white variegation patterns, and bright yellow bilabiate (two-lipped) flowers arranged in whorls.

Habitat

Typically found in deciduous woodlands, shady hedgerows, and forest edges. It prefers moist, nutrient-rich soils in partial to full shade.

When to Find It

Flowers primarily in late spring to early summer (April to June).

Conservation Status

N/A

Ecological Role

An important nectar source for long-tongued bees, particularly bumblebees. It provides ground cover in forest understories.

Easily Confused With

Yellow Dead-nettle (same species, often referring to non-variegated wild types) and Stinging Nettle (distinguished by the absence of stinging hairs and the presence of showy yellow flowers).

Observation Tips

Look for it in dappled sunlight under tree canopies. While beautiful, be aware that some variegated subspecies are considered invasive in North America and should not be spread.

Interesting Facts

Despite its resemblance to nettles, it does not sting, which is why it is part of the 'dead-nettle' group. The name 'Archangel' is said to refer to the plant blooming around the feast of the Archangel Michael.