Mourning Dove
Scientific Name: Zenaida macroura
Category: bird
Brief Description
A graceful, slender-tailed, small-headed bird common in backyards across North America, known for its mournful cooing sound.
Characteristics
Plump body with a long, pointed tail. Coloration is generally grayish-brown to tan with black spots on the wings and a small black mark on the lower cheek.
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban backyards, parks, and lightly wooded areas.
When to Find It
Year-round across most of the United States; northern populations may migrate south for winter.
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Ecological Role
They are prolific seed eaters and serve as a significant food source for many predators, including hawks and falcons.
Easily Confused With
Eurasian Collared-Dove, which is larger with a black neck ring and a squared tail, versus the Mourning Dove's pointed tail.
Observation Tips
Often found on the ground or on utility lines. They are easily attracted to backyard bird feeders, especially those with cracked corn or millet.
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are known for the whistling sound their wings make upon takeoff. They can produce 'pigeon milk' to feed their young.
User Notes
Outside in the backyard