Green Algae (Sea Hair)

Scientific Name: Ulva intestinalis (formerly Enteromorpha)

Category: plant

Green Algae (Sea Hair)

Brief Description

A vibrant green fibrous algae growing on intertidal rocks, often appearing as hair-like or tubular strands.

Characteristics

Bright green color, filamentous or tubular structure, often found in dense mats or slippery patches on hard substrates.

Habitat

Intertidal zones, rocky shores, and estuaries where it attaches to rocks and shells.

When to Find It

Year-round, but most prolific in spring and summer with increased sunlight.

Conservation Status

Common/Abundant

Ecological Role

Acts as a primary producer, provides food for marine snails and limpets, and offers habitat for tiny invertebrates.

Easily Confused With

Cladophora species, which are also green and filamentous but usually have a more branched, tufted appearance.

Observation Tips

Best viewed at low tide on rocky beaches; use caution as these algae make rocks extremely slippery.

Interesting Facts

This algae is highly tolerant of varying salinity levels and is often used as an indicator species for nutrient levels in coastal waters.

User Notes

Moss or algae on a rock found on a Washington state beach