Black-clawed Crab
Scientific Name: Lophopanopeus bellus
Category: other
Brief Description
A small, stony-looking crab with prominent black tips on its claws, common in rocky intertidal zones.
Characteristics
The carapace is generally hexagonal or fan-shaped and can vary in color from brown to purple or gray. A key feature is the black coloration on the fixed and movable fingers of the claws. The shell and legs often have a lumpy, textured appearance.
Habitat
Low intertidal and subtidal zones, typically found hiding under rocks or among oyster beds and eelgrass.
When to Find It
Can be observed year-round, most easily found during low tide.
Conservation Status
N/A
Ecological Role
They serve as both predators of small invertebrates like snails and barnacles, and as prey for larger fish, octopuses, and birds.
Easily Confused With
Often confused with the Pygmy Rock Crab (Glebocarcinus oregonensis), which has a more rounded, 'baked potato' shaped carapace and 12 sharp teeth on the edge of the shell.
Observation Tips
Gently lift rocks in the low tide zone of Puget Sound beaches. Always return the rocks to their original position to protect the habitat. Handle carefully as they can pinch.
Interesting Facts
Despite their small size, these crabs are quite strong and use their heavy claws to crush the shells of their prey. They are one of the most common crab species found by tide-poolers in the Pacific Northwest.
User Notes
Puget Sound