Lilac
Scientific Name: Syringa
Category: tree
Brief Description
A woody shrub or small tree known for its fragrant, colorful flower clusters and heart-shaped leaves.
Characteristics
Opposite, simple leaves that are often heart-shaped to ovate. Gray-brown bark and branching twigs that hold dry seed capsules from previous blooms.
Habitat
Gardens, yards, woodlands, and disturbed areas with well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight.
When to Find It
Spring for blooms, summer for lush green foliage, and year-round for woody structure.
Conservation Status
N/A
Ecological Role
Provides nectar for pollinators such as bees and butterflies, and cover for small birds.
Easily Confused With
Privet (Ligustrum), which has similar opposite leaves but different flowers and fruit structures.
Observation Tips
Look for dense branching and heart-shaped leaves, and visit during spring to experience their prominent fragrance.
Interesting Facts
Lilacs belong to the olive family (Oleaceae) and are symbolic of the arrival of spring.