Lords-and-ladies
Scientific Name: Arum maculatum
Category: plant
Brief Description
A common woodland plant with large, glossy, arrow-shaped leaves that often have dark spots.
Characteristics
Arrowhead-shaped leaves (hastate), waxy texture, deep green color often with dark purple spots, and prominent veins.
Habitat
Woodlands, hedgerows, and shady garden borders in moist, well-drained soil.
When to Find It
Leaves appear in early spring, flowering in mid-spring, and red berries in late summer.
Conservation Status
Common / Least Concern
Ecological Role
Provides a food source for specific fly species that pollinate the plant through a unique trapping mechanism.
Easily Confused With
Italian Arum (Arum italicum), which has more prominent white or silver veining and emerges in autumn.
Observation Tips
Handle with care or avoid touching; the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals which can cause skin irritation.
Interesting Facts
The plant is highly toxic if ingested. It is known by many folk names including 'Cuckoo Pint' and 'Wild Arum'.