Bugleweed
Scientific Name: Ajuga reptans
Category: plant
Brief Description
A low-growing herbaceous perennial in the mint family with spikes of blue-purple flowers.
Characteristics
Square stems, dark green oval leaves, and tall flower spikes bearing small, hooded, violet-blue flowers. It often spreads via over-ground runners (stolons).
Habitat
Found in woodlands, meadows, and often used as a groundcover in gardens and lawns.
When to Find It
Blooms in mid to late spring (May to June in Indiana).
Conservation Status
Common / Invasive in some areas
Ecological Role
Provides nectar for bees and butterflies early in the season. Can be invasive in some regions as it crowds out native ground flora.
Easily Confused With
Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea) which has rounder, scalloped leaves and shorter flower clusters, or Speedwells (Veronica spp.) which have different flower shapes.
Observation Tips
Look for it in shady or partially sunny moist areas. It is easily spotted when its vertical flower spikes emerge from the flat carpet of leaves.
Interesting Facts
While native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwest Asia, it is naturalized across much of North America. Its common name comes from its historical use in herbal medicine for treating wounds and respiratory issues.
User Notes
North Central Indiana