Bald Eagle
Scientific Name: Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Category: bird
Brief Description
A large raptor soaring against a blue sky, characterized by its broad wings and dark silhouette.
Characteristics
Large dark body and broad wings, with wingtips showing individual 'fingers' (primary feathers). While the adult is famous for its bright white head and tail, immature birds show variable white mottling and dark heads.
Habitat
Typically found near large bodies of open water with old-growth trees for nesting and perching.
When to Find It
Year-round resident in many parts of North America, though northern populations migrate south in winter.
Conservation Status
Least Concern (recovering successfully from past declines due to DDT)
Ecological Role
Apex predator that helps maintain the balance of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems by preying on fish, waterfowl, and scavenging carrion.
Easily Confused With
Golden Eagle, which has a slightly different wing profile and more golden nape, or large hawks.
Observation Tips
Use binoculars or a telephoto lens to observe from a distance, especially near lakes, rivers, and coastal areas.
Interesting Facts
The Bald Eagle is the national bird and national symbol of the United States.