Cherry Laurel
Scientific Name: Prunus caroliniana
Category: tree
Brief Description
An evergreen shrub or small tree featuring glossy, dark green leaves and smooth greyish-brown bark, commonly used for hedging.
Characteristics
Alternate, simple leaves that are oblong-lanceolate with finely toothed or entire margins, glossy bright to dark green above, paler beneath. When crushed, leaves and twigs may emit a faint scent of almonds due to cyanogenic glycosides.
Habitat
Woodlands, stream banks, moist woods, and frequently cultivated in residential landscapes and parks.
When to Find It
Evergreen, visible year-round; blooms in early spring with small, fragrant white flowers followed by small black drupes.
Conservation Status
Secure
Ecological Role
Provides cover and nesting sites for birds; flowers offer nectar for early-season pollinators.
Easily Confused With
Distinguished from other Prunus species by its un-notched leaf apex and specific geographical range; can be confused with other broadleaf evergreen shrubs like Photinia.
Observation Tips
Observe the glossy foliage and multi-stemmed growth habit; check for fine teeth along the leaf margins.
Interesting Facts
All parts of the plant, especially the seeds and wilted leaves, contain cyanogenic glycosides which release hydrogen cyanide when ingested, making them toxic to livestock and humans.