Common Zinnia

Scientific Name: Zinnia elegans

Category: plant

Common Zinnia

Brief Description

A popular garden annual featuring bright, solitary flower heads on stiff stems with opposite, lance-shaped leaves.

Characteristics

Stiff, upright stems; opposite, sessile leaves that clasp the stem slightly; bright multi-petaled composite flower heads with vibrant red, pink, orange, yellow, or white ray florets.

Habitat

Cultivated gardens, flowerbeds, and occasionally escaped into disturbed areas or waste places.

When to Find It

Blooms from mid-summer until the first fall frost.

Conservation Status

N/A

Ecological Role

Attracts numerous pollinators, particularly butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds.

Easily Confused With

Other members of the Asteraceae family such as marigolds (Tagetes) or chrysanthemums, distinguished by foliage texture and floral structure.

Observation Tips

Best observed in sunny garden locations during peak daylight hours when pollinators are active.

Interesting Facts

Zinnias were the first flowers to be grown on the International Space Station, blooming successfully in 2016.