Fiddle-leaf Fig

Scientific Name: Ficus lyrata

Category: tree

Fiddle-leaf Fig

Brief Description

A popular indoor houseplant known for its very large, heavily veined, violin-shaped leaves growing on an upright stem.

Characteristics

Stiff, dark green, glossy leaves up to 15 inches long and 10 inches wide, shaped like a fiddle or violin with rippled edges. It features prominent pale veins and a milky latex sap.

Habitat

Native to lowland tropical rainforests of western Africa, typically grown as a potted indoor plant or outdoor ornamental in frost-free climates.

When to Find It

Grows actively during spring and summer; growth slows significantly during autumn and winter.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Ecological Role

In its native rainforest habitat, it serves as a large canopy tree providing food and shelter for various tropical wildlife species.

Easily Confused With

Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica) which has oval leaves without the violin-like waist indentation.

Observation Tips

Provide bright, filtered indoor light and allow the top few inches of soil to dry out between waterings.

Interesting Facts

The milky sap of the fiddle-leaf fig contains latex, which can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.