Scarlet Waxcap
Scientific Name: Hygrocybe coccinea
Category: fungi
Brief Description
A striking small mushroom with a brilliant, waxy red cap growing amidst gravel and stones.
Characteristics
Convex to flat cap that is vibrant scarlet-red with a waxy or glossy texture. Gills are thick, waxy, and yellowish-red to orange. The stipe is often reddish or yellowish, fading toward the base.
Habitat
Typically found in old, unfertilized grasslands, lawns, and sometimes among rocky or mossy soils.
When to Find It
Late summer to late autumn, often appearing after heavy rain.
Conservation Status
Vulnerable in many parts of Europe due to the loss of old permanent grasslands.
Ecological Role
Waxcaps are generally considered indicators of ancient, unimproved, and ecologically valuable grasslands.
Easily Confused With
Other red waxcaps such as Hygrocybe punicea (Crimson Waxcap) which is typically larger, or Hygrocybe calyptriformis (Pink Waxcap).
Observation Tips
Look closely in unimproved pastures, mossy lawns, and rocky garden borders during autumn damp periods.
Interesting Facts
Waxcaps are famous for their brilliant waxy appearance and their association with ancient, species-rich habitats that have never been heavily fertilized.