Princess Tree
Scientific Name: Paulownia tomentosa
Category: tree
Brief Description
A fast-growing deciduous tree known for its giant heart-shaped leaves and showy purple flowers.
Characteristics
Extremely large, heart-shaped (cordate) leaves that can reach 12 inches across, arranged oppositely. The stems are pithy or hollow. Young saplings have fuzzy, velvet-like leaf surfaces.
Habitat
Found in disturbed areas, roadsides, forest edges, and urban yards. It is highly adaptable to poor soil conditions.
When to Find It
Flowers in early spring before leaves appear; maintains large green leaves throughout summer.
Conservation Status
Lesser Concern (Invasive in many regions)
Ecological Role
Considered a highly invasive species in North America. It outcompetes native vegetation due to its rapid growth and prolific seed production.
Easily Confused With
Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa). Catalpa leaves are arranged in whorls of three or oppositely, but lack the hollow pith of Paulownia and have different fruit (long pods vs. woody capsules).
Observation Tips
In a yard setting, this plant should be removed early as it can grow several feet in a single season and its roots can become difficult to manage.
Interesting Facts
One tree can produce up to 20 million seeds. In some cultures, it is traditional to plant a Paulownia tree when a daughter is born and harvest it to make a dowry chest when she marries.
User Notes
In yard